Inverter for Solar - Transformer Power Converter

Solar installations not only consist of solar panels but also various other components. If we consider solar panels as the heart of the sola...

Solar installations not only consist of solar panels but also various other components. If we consider solar panels as the heart of the solar energy system, then the solar inverter is the brain.

Solar panels convert solar radiation into DC electricity. To convert DC into AC energy (as required for homes), we need a converter known as an inverter. The inverter converts the DC energy into AC energy that can be fed to the utility grid or home-based or commercial loads.

Inverters with their primary conversion function also help in tracking the energy supply and storing the excess energy in the battery.

For grid connection, we need to synchronize the frequency of the grid and inverter power to match the frequency for smooth operation.

Inverters are generally classified as a conventional transformer-based inverter or transformerless inverter.

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Transformer-based Inverter :

  1. Conventional inverters are built with a transformer that synchronizes the voltage of the grid and the load connected.
  2. The generated DC is converted into AC with the help of an oscillator and metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), this AC power is matched with the frequency of the grid/load with the help of a transformer.
  3. But these traditional inverters suffer from transformer losses, thus decreasing inverter efficiency. Also, the weight of such inverters is high thus leading to an increase in transportation and installation expenses. To overcome these losses transformerless inverters are gaining popularity.


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