Common types of capacitors for free energy generators
Types of capacitors There are many types of capacitors and each has different characteristics. Each type of capacitor has its own advantages...
Types of capacitors
There are many types of capacitors and each has different characteristics. Each type of capacitor has its own advantages and disadvantages.
>>> Find and buy: Capacitor
Some types of capacitors can charge high voltages thus can be used in high voltage applications. Some capacitors can charge with very high charges, such as aluminum capacitors. Some capacitors have very low leakage rates and while others have very high leakage rates. All of these factors determine how a capacitor is used and the application of each capacitor in circuits.
Below is a list of common types of capacitors on the market, and we will explore the characteristics that make up each type:
Aluminium Capacitors
Aluminum Capacitors are capacitors consisting of two coiled aluminum strips with a strip of blotting paper between them immersed in an electrolyte solution, then packaged into a cylindrical block.
Aluminum capacitors have capacitance values ranging from 0.1µF to 500,000µF, making them the largest type of capacitor in terms of capacitance storage. High charge value is one of the advantages of aluminum capacitors. Operating voltage range from 10V to 100V. The disadvantage of aluminum capacitors is that they have a high leakage rate, so they will leak a lot of DC current, so they are not used in high frequency AC coupling applications. This type of capacitor also has a wide tolerance range, usually ±20% or more. Aluminum capacitors are therefore not generally used in applications where precise values are required, such as in filter or timing circuits.
Tantalum Capacitors
Tantalum capacitors are capacitors made from tantalum pentoxide. Tantalum capacitors, like aluminum capacitors, are all electrolytic capacitors, that is, polarized. The main advantage of this type of capacitor (especially when compared to aluminum capacitors) is that it is smaller, lighter and more stable. Tantalum capacitors have low leakage rates and low inductance between the pins. However, the disadvantage of this type of capacitor is that it has a low maximum capacitance storage and low maximum working voltage. Tantalum capacitors are easily damaged when encountering high currents. Therefore tantalum capacitors are mainly used in analog signal systems without high current noise.
Ceramic Capacitors
Ceramic capacitors are capacitors composed of materials such as titanium acid barium as the dielectric. Along with electrolytic capacitors, this is a commonly used type of capacitor.
Ceramic capacitors have a high capacitance value for their size. This type of capacitor is made in the range of 1pF to a few microfarads, but does not have a high capacitance value like electrolytic capacitors. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a wide range of working voltage values and tolerances. A major advantage of ceramic capacitors is that it is not internally made into a coil, so it has a low inductance and is therefore well suited for high frequency applications. This type of capacitor is widely used in the market for many purposes, including decoupling.
The NPO ceramic capacitor is a super durable or temperature compensated capacitor. It is one of the most stable capacitors. It does not age with time, so it is well suited for applications in regulating circuits and filters.
Polyester Capacitor
Polyester capacitors are capacitors consisting of metal plates with a polyester film between them or a metal film placed over an insulator.
Polyester capacitors range from 1nF to 15µF, and with working voltages from 50V to 1500V. These capacitors are available in 5%, 10% and 20% tolerance ranges. It has a high temperature coefficient. Because of its high isolation resistance, it is a good choice for coupling or storage applications. Compared to most other types, polyester capacitors have a high capacitance per unit volume. This means that with a smaller sized capacitor there is more capacitance. This feature along with the low price makes polyester capacitors become a widely used and popular capacitor in the market.
Polypropylene Capacitors
Polypropylene capacitors are capacitors whose dielectric is made of polypropylene film.
Polypropylene capacitors have a value range from 100pf to 10µF. One of its main and important features is its high working voltage. There are polypropylene capacitors with working voltages up to 3000V. With this feature it is used in circuits with high operating voltage including power supply circuits, power amplifiers, especially valve amplifiers and TV circuits. Another great advantage of polypropylene capacitors is the tolerance value. The tolerance is about 1% so it is quite accurate and close to the nominal value. Polypropylene capacitors are used where low tolerances are required. The polypropylene capacitor also has a high isolation resistance making it a good choice for coupling or storage applications. This type of capacitor exhibits stable capacitance for frequencies below 100KHz.
Polypropylene capacitors are used for denoising, blocking, bypassing, coupling, filtering, timing, and processing of pulses.
Polystyrene Capacitors
Polystyrene capacitors are capacitors whose dielectric is made up of polystyrene.
It only has a low value, usually 10pF to 47nF. Typically, tolerances are 5% to 10% but high precision polystyrene capacitors also have 1% and 2% tolerances. The working voltage for polystyrene capacitors is 30V to 630V. These capacitors have the advantage that they have a high isolation resistance, so are great for use in coupling and storage applications. Precision types are again suitable for timing, tuning and filtering circuits.
One of the disadvantages of polystyrene capacitors is that it is constructed as an internal coil, so it is not suitable for high frequency applications. (This is because the coil generates an inductance, and the inductance blocks the passage of high frequency signals.) Another drawback is that polystyrene capacitors change permanently in value if exposed to temperatures above 70°. C, it will not return to its old value when cooled.
Polycarbonate Capacitor
Polycarbonate capacitors are capacitors with a polycarbonate dielectric. It has a capacitance value range from 100pF to 10µF, and has a working voltage of up to 400V DC. It has a very good temperature coefficient so it won't change much with a change in temperature. This makes it preferred over polyester capacitors. The disadvantage of polycarbonate condenser is that it has a rather high tolerance level, 5% and 10%, so it is not suitable for high precision applications.
Mica Silver Capacitors
Mica silver capacitors are capacitors made by depositing a thin layer of silver on a mica dielectric.
Mica silver capacitors are very stable over time. Its advantage is that there is a tolerance of 1% or less. It also has a good temperature coefficient and excellent durability. However, silver mica capacitors do not have a high capacitance value and are very expensive.
Silver mica capacitors are used in resonant circuits and high frequency filters, due to their good temperature stability. They are also used in high voltage circuits, because of their good electrical insulation.
Paper Capacitors
Paper capacitors are capacitors made of thin strips of metal foil separated by a dielectric layer of wax paper.
It has a capacitance range of 500pF to 50µF and a high working voltage, so it is mainly used in high voltage equipment.
The disadvantage of the paper capacitor is that it has a high leakage rate, so it is not suitable for AC coupling, and the tolerance is more than 10% to 20%, so it is not suitable for precision timing circuits.
The article presents many different types of capacitors. Although these are not all types of capacitors, the most common types on the market are mentioned here.
Buy capacitors:
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
Application of electronic components for generators Free Energy
Capacitor charging and discharging process acts as elastic mechanics in nature, it is applied to Tesla's Impulse Technology, generating Radiant Energy - Free Energy.
The electrical, radiant energy throughout the universe, which Tesla referred to and would use to provide power wirelessly of all the inventions and discoveries of Nikola Tesla, stood out with greater potential benefit to the whole of humanity and his discovery of Radiant Energy. Only after conducting exhaustive experimental trials for three years, did Tesla announce this discovery in a paper published in December, 1892, entitled "The Dissipation of Electricity" .
Radiant Energy is always there in our atmosphere. Radiant energy includes solar radiation from the sun, as well as cosmic rays from the stars. New and varied free energy devices harness this power to produce electricity
Electronic Circuit for Radiant Energy: Radiant Energy with Bifilar coil - Impulse Technology
Electronic equipment required for radiant energy: Electronic components for Radiant Energy - Impulse Technology
Tesla gives various options for the switching device. One is a rotary switch that resembles a Tesla circuit controller. Another is an electrostatic device consisting of two very light, membranous conductors suspended in a vacuum. These sense the energy build-up in the capacitor, one going positive, the other negative, and, at a certain charge level, are attracted, touch, and thus fire the capacitor. Tesla also mentions another switching device consisting of a minute air gap or weak dielectric film which breaks down suddenly when a certain potential is reached.
